internet Research Lab

The internet Research Lab (iRL) is a collective of technologists, legal scholars and researchers studying information and communication technology.

Projects

  1. DPI

    Digital Public Infrastructure

    Governance, openness, privacy and security of India's digital public infrastructures for identity, payments, credentials and data exchange.

    Since 2024

  2. MAL

    Malware Detection

    Methods and tools to detect and analyse malware used against civil society, from commodity stalkerware to mercenary spyware, with a focus on mobile devices.

    Since 2024

  3. GIG

    Gig Work

    How platform algorithms set pay, allocate tasks and shape working conditions for gig workers in India.

    Since 2025

  4. NET

    Network Security & Privacy

    How the design of internet protocols creates avenues for government and corporate surveillance and censorship.

    Since 2024

Updates

  1. DPI and the Homeless Workers Movement in Brazil: concrete possibilities for broader governance and popular participation  (opens in a new tab) An essay by Alexandre Costa Barbosa on sustaining participatory mechanisms in DPI in Brazil. DPI
  2. Actually existing DPIs as architectures of hegemony  (opens in a new tab) An essay by Mila T. Samdub on how India's DPIs encode the distribution of power among the state, software companies, financial institutions and international actors. DPI
  3. Digital public infrastructure and India's foreign policy  (opens in a new tab) An essay by Arindrajit Basu on why India has made DPI the centrepiece of its diplomacy. DPI
  4. Incorporating user agency in internet geolocation  (opens in a new tab) At the IAB Workshop on IP Geolocation, we highlighted how IP geolocation violates privacy and needs to be phased out. NET
  5. iRL releases MVT-pi for device forensics  (opens in a new tab) A script and guide to help set up Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) on Raspberry Pi devices for isolated forensics. MAL

All updates →

Latest from the blog

  1. Governance, openness and security of digital public infrastructure in India DPI
  2. Forced volatility: earnings and incentives for gig work in quick commerce GIG
  3. How internet applications geolocate users and why it needs a rethink NET
  4. Spyware detection and analysis: methodologies, limitations and future directions MAL
  5. Privacy and security in digital public infrastructures DPI

All posts →

Publications & tools

  1. Report Governance, Openness and Security of Digital Public Infrastructure in India  (opens in a new tab) 2026 · announcement DPI
  2. Report Forced Volatility: Earnings and Incentives for Gig Work in Quick Commerce  (opens in a new tab) 2026 · announcement GIG

All publications →